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During 2006–2007 the SJSU
School of Music piloted “The San
José Music Project,” designed to
address some of the problems facing music
education in California public schools.
Using music education majors from San José
State University, we infused resources into
local music programs and provided future
teachers with experience, academic credit,
and scholarships. Th e SJSU Music Project is
a joint venture between the California Music
Project, (founded in November of 2004
with start-up funds from the California Arts
Council), and SJSU, and is an eff ort to tackle
issues at each level of music education.
As most of us know, California’s current
music education problems are multi-faceted,
grounded in the passage of Proposition 13 in
the late 1970s, and fueled by state budgetary
problems and new assessment priorities
brought about by No Child Left Behind
legislation. With fewer students coming
through our public school music programs,
we produced fewer music teachers; schools
now fi nd it diffi cult to staff music programs,
and current teachers are often stretched to
cover more than they should. Prolonged
advocacy eff orts over the last several years have
resulted in statistical resources documenting
some of these changes, including National
Association for Music Education website
(menc.org), National Association of
Music Merchants (namm.org), Support
Music, sponsored by NAMM and MENC
(supportmusic.com), and the Music for All
Foundation (musicforall.org), where we can
stay abreast of recent developments. Student
involvement within California public school
music programs has declined, and according
to 2004 fi gures from Th e Sound of Silence,
though student populations have increased
since 1999, the percentage of public school
students involved in music education courses
declined by 50%, and the number of music
teachers declined by 26%.
The San José Music Project strives to address
these declines. Acknowledging that existing
programs may be struggling, the Project
attempts to provide expanded resources to
current students and teachers. Recognizing
that our current pool of teachers is not
adequate, the Project endeavors to identify
and nurture future music teachers, providing
monetary resources, professional experience,
and academic credit. Understanding that the
field of music education needs future leaders,
the Project employs a graduate assistant
who helps to oversee the program and off ers
support to fellowship students, allowing
bright young music educators the opportunity
to develop leadership skills. Finally, by
fostering community around the University,
the Program creates a synergy that produces
greater results for the invested resources than
might occur using more fragmented eff orts.
Thus, through one inclusive program, the
SJMP attempts to address the California
music education losses at all levels.
Th e SJMP is funded and administered through
a unique collaboration among the California
Music Project, the SJSU School of Music
and Dance, the SJSU Associated Students,
and the SJSU Cesar Chavez Action Center.
During the pilot year, ten “fellowships” were
awarded to potential music educators from
SJSU who worked eight to ten hours weekly
for fi fteen weeks each semester in local
public schools. Each student earned $4500
toward educational expenses, and received
academic credit while getting hands-on
experience in real-life educational settings.
A graduate assistant helped administer the
program, earning a stipend and graduate
academic credit, while developing leadership
skills. The entire program is overseen by the
Department of Music Education, creating
and strengthening ties between the University
and the community. This year, over $50,000
was distributed to ten fellowship students
and one graduate assistant. They assisted
music teachers in 17 local public schools,
elementary through high school. During the
2007-2008 school year, we plan to expand to
fourteen fellowship students and one graduate
student; a total of fifteen students.
It is our intent to address the attrition rate
of music educators, the feeling of isolation
and overwork that many music teachers feel, the lack of a sense of “professional respect”
within the fi eld itself, and a genuine need
for teaching resources within current music
classrooms. We hope to create a growing
community around the University that will
improve and expand over time. By offering
“fellowships” to promising music education
students, we hope to suggest to them that
theirs is a professional fi eld which they
should enter with pride and consider a lifetime
career. By sending them to assist current
music teachers, we hope to breathe life and
energy into existing programs. By placing
a graduate assistant in a support position,
we hope to train leaders for our future. The
fellowships are never to be used for afterschool
programs or to supplant qualifi ed
music teachers. In order to combat this trend,
fellowship students can only be placed with
existing credentialed music teachers so that
school administrators will not see this as an
alternative to hiring music teachers. Students
assist with teaching and administrative
duties, teaching classes, leading sectionals,
teaching private and group lessons, and in
concerts and after-school activities. Both
music teachers and fellowship students were
extremely positive about the SJMP during
the pilot year.
One of the things that made the SJMP possible
was a unique collaboration of an educational
institution and a non-profi t organization with
a diversifi ed board of directors. I have served
on many boards over the last few years, and
have been delighted to do so. However, the
general make-up of these boards is usually
other music educators. I frequently serve
with many of the same fi ne individuals,
most of us with similar backgrounds. CMP
brings together people from business, the
music industry, development, government,
and music education. Th is wide range of
experience helps us bring new ideas and
resources together for one of the most
unique opportunities for change I have seen
during my career. In the past I have been
frustrated because music education boards
do not have the monetary access to eff ect real
change and discouraged when I have seen
monetary resources wasted because music
educators were not part of decision-making
processes. CMP is an eff ort to bring together
the experiential, intellectual, and monetary
resources that have often worked apart
from each other. Th is unique collaboration
promises new and diff erent approaches to
change. You have only to look at the makeup
of the CMP board to see the wide range
of backgrounds of those involved.
We are extraordinarily optimistic after this
pilot year, and look forward to making
improvements as we go into the next year
of the San José Music Project. Th e eventual
aim of the Project is to spread to other CSU
campuses, addressing the music education
problems throughout the state and creating
communities of support. It is my hope that
in ten years we will see a significant difference
in the attrition rate of current teachers, a
growth in the population of future teachers,
an expansion of music education to greater
serve our public school students, a sense of
community between university and area
schools, and a greater sense of pride and
purpose within our field—all sprouting from
one simple idea; that by identifying the areas
of need and investing our resources to address
the fundamental sources of our crisis, we will
produce long-term, systemic change.
For more information regarding the
California Music Project and our program
here at San José State University, go to the
CMP website at www.californiamusicproject.
com/ or the CAC website at www.cac.ca.gov,
and for specifi c SJMP information, go to my
faculty website and follow the links at www.
sjsu.edu/faculty_and_staff/faculty_detail.
jsp?id=1980. To receive an application for a
fellowship student, feel free to contact me
directly. We are excited to begin our second
year of the San José Music Project, and we
hope to be a resource to those of you teaching
in surrounding communities. I wish each and
every one of you a wonderful school year!
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